Periyar, located in the lush green landscapes of Kerala, India, is a haven for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and adventure seekers. Nestled in the Western Ghats, this region is renowned for its pristine forests, serene lakes, and rich biodiversity. The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary and Periyar Tiger Reserve are the crown jewels of this destination, offering visitors an unparalleled opportunity to connect with nature. Whether you’re seeking a tranquil escape, thrilling wildlife encounters, or cultural immersion, Periyar has something for everyone. In this detailed guide, we will explore the top 5 places to visit in Periyar , ensuring that your journey is nothing short of extraordinary.
Why Periyar Should Be on Your Travel Bucket List
Before diving into the specifics of the top attractions, let us take a moment to understand why Periyar stands out as a must-visit destination. Known as the “Green Paradise of Kerala,” Periyar is a treasure trove of natural beauty and biodiversity. It is home to diverse flora and fauna, including elephants, tigers, leopards, and numerous bird species. The region’s rolling hills, spice plantations, and tranquil backwaters make it a perfect getaway for those seeking solace in nature.
Periyar also offers a unique blend of adventure and relaxation, with activities ranging from jungle safaris and bamboo rafting to Ayurvedic treatments and spice tours. Its proximity to other popular destinations like Munnar and Kumarakom makes it an ideal stop on any Kerala itinerary. Let’s now delve into the top 5 places to visit in Periyar .
1. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary: A Biodiversity Hotspot
Overview
The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary , established in 1895, is one of the oldest and most renowned wildlife reserves in India. Spanning over 925 square kilometers, the sanctuary is a protected area that encompasses dense evergreen forests, grasslands, and the picturesque Periyar Lake . It is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including Indian elephants, Bengal tigers, sloth bears, and gaur (Indian bison).
The sanctuary is particularly famous for its elephant herds, which can often be spotted near the lake during the early morning and late afternoon. Birdwatchers will also find it a paradise, with over 260 species of birds, including the Malabar Grey Hornbill, Nilgiri Wood Pigeon, and Great Hornbill.
How to Reach Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
The sanctuary is located in Thekkady , approximately 190 kilometers from Kochi and 140 kilometers from Madurai. Private vehicles, taxis, and buses are readily available from nearby towns. The nearest railway station is Kottayam Railway Station , which is about 114 kilometers away.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is during the post-monsoon months (October to February) when the weather is cool and pleasant. Summers can be hot, while the monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, making trails slippery.
Things to Do
- Jungle Safari: Embark on a guided safari to explore the sanctuary’s diverse wildlife. Safaris are conducted by trained naturalists who provide valuable insights into the region’s ecosystem.
- Boat Cruise on Periyar Lake: Take a boat ride on the serene Periyar Lake to spot elephants, deer, and exotic birds along the shoreline. The reflections of the surrounding hills in the water create a magical ambiance.
- Trekking: Explore the sanctuary’s trails on foot to immerse yourself in its lush greenery. The Bamboo Grove Trek and Spice Plantation Walk are popular options.
- Photography: Capture the breathtaking landscapes, wildlife, and vibrant flora of the sanctuary. The interplay of light and shadow in the forest creates stunning photo opportunities.
Why It Stands Out
The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a biodiversity hotspot that offers a rare opportunity to witness nature’s splendor up close. Its rich wildlife and scenic beauty make it a must-visit destination for eco-tourists and adventure seekers alike.
2. Periyar Tiger Reserve: A Haven for Big Cats
Overview
The Periyar Tiger Reserve , part of the larger Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, is dedicated to the conservation of Bengal tigers and their habitat. Established in 1978 under Project Tiger, the reserve plays a crucial role in protecting these majestic animals and maintaining ecological balance. While tiger sightings are rare due to their elusive nature, the reserve offers a chance to explore their natural habitat.
In addition to tigers, the reserve is home to other predators such as leopards and dholes (Asiatic wild dogs), as well as herbivores like sambar deer, barking deer, and wild boars. The reserve’s dense forests and rugged terrain make it a challenging yet rewarding destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
How to Reach Periyar Tiger Reserve
The reserve is located within the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary and is accessible via the same routes mentioned earlier. Shared jeeps and private vehicles are available for transportation.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Periyar Tiger Reserve is during the winter months (November to February) when the weather is cool and the animals are more active. Avoid visiting during the monsoon season due to heavy rainfall.
Things to Do
- Wildlife Spotting: Keep your eyes peeled for tigers, leopards, and other wildlife during jeep safaris and guided walks.
- Nature Walks: Explore the reserve’s trails on foot to experience its tranquility and observe smaller creatures like butterflies and insects.
- Cultural Programs: Attend tribal dance performances and cultural programs organized by local communities to learn about their traditions.
- Relaxation: Spend some time relaxing in the reserve’s serene environment, soaking in the peaceful ambiance.
Why It Stands Out
The Periyar Tiger Reserve is a testament to India’s commitment to wildlife conservation. Its focus on protecting endangered species and preserving natural habitats makes it a must-visit destination for nature lovers.
3. Periyar Lake: A Scenic Retreat
Overview
Periyar Lake , an artificial reservoir created by damming the Periyar River, is the centerpiece of the wildlife sanctuary. Surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills, the lake offers breathtaking views and a tranquil atmosphere. It serves as a vital water source for the region’s wildlife and is a popular spot for boat cruises and birdwatching.
The lake is particularly famous for its elephant sightings, as herds often gather along the shoreline to drink water and bathe. The reflections of the surrounding hills and trees in the calm waters create a picturesque setting.
How to Reach Periyar Lake
The lake is located within the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary and is easily accessible via the same routes mentioned earlier. Boat rides are available at the lake’s jetty.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Periyar Lake is during the post-monsoon months (October to February) when the weather is pleasant and the lake is surrounded by lush greenery. Summers can be hot, while the monsoon season brings rough waters.
Things to Do
- Boating: Enjoy a leisurely boat ride on the lake to spot wildlife and soak in the scenic beauty. Both motorized and row boats are available.
- Birdwatching: Spot migratory birds and endemic species like the Malabar Whistling Thrush and Black Eagle.
- Photography: Capture the serene landscapes, wildlife, and vibrant flora around the lake. The golden hues of sunrise and sunset add to the charm.
- Picnicking: Relax by the lake with a picnic basket and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
Why It Stands Out
Periyar Lake is a scenic retreat that offers a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure. Its tranquil waters and stunning views make it an ideal destination for families, couples, and solo travelers alike.
4. Spice Plantations: A Fragrant Journey
Overview
The region around Periyar is known as the “Spice Garden of Kerala” due to its vast spice plantations. These plantations grow a variety of spices, including cardamom, pepper, cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg. Visitors can take guided tours of the plantations to learn about the cultivation, harvesting, and processing of spices.
The fragrant aroma of fresh spices fills the air, creating a sensory experience that is both educational and enjoyable. Many plantations also offer cooking classes where visitors can learn to prepare traditional Kerala dishes using locally sourced ingredients.
How to Reach Spice Plantations
Spice plantations are scattered throughout the region and are easily accessible by road. Private vehicles and taxis are readily available from Thekkady town.
Best Time to Visit
The spice plantations can be visited year-round, but the post-monsoon months (October to February) are ideal due to the pleasant weather. Monsoon rains rejuvenate the plants, making them lush and vibrant.
Things to Do
- Guided Tours: Explore the plantations with knowledgeable guides who explain the uses and benefits of different spices.
- Cooking Classes: Participate in hands-on cooking sessions to learn authentic Kerala recipes.
- Shopping: Purchase freshly harvested spices and herbal products as souvenirs.
- Photography: Capture the vibrant colors and textures of the spice plants. The lush greenery provides a stunning backdrop.
Why It Stands Out
The spice plantations of Periyar offer a fragrant journey into Kerala’s agricultural heritage. Their vibrant colors, aromatic scents, and cultural significance make them a must-visit destination for foodies and culture enthusiasts.
5. Mangala Devi Temple: A Spiritual and Historical Landmark
Overview
The Mangala Devi Temple , located on the border of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, is a historic shrine nestled amidst dense forests. Dedicated to Goddess Durga, the temple dates back to the Sangam period (3rd century BCE) and is steeped in mythology and legend. According to folklore, the temple was built by the Chera king, Nedunjeralathan, to honor his wife, Kannaki.
The temple is surrounded by mist-covered hills and lush greenery, creating a mystical ambiance. It is open to visitors only during the annual festival in April-May, adding to its exclusivity and charm.
How to Reach Mangala Devi Temple
The temple is located approximately 15 kilometers from Thekkady and is accessible by road. Private vehicles and taxis are available, though the last stretch may require trekking through the forest.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mangala Devi Temple is during the Chithirai Festival (April-May) when the temple comes alive with rituals, prayers, and cultural programs. The rest of the year, the temple remains closed to the public.
Things to Do
- Attend Festivals: Witness the grandeur of the Chithirai Festival, which includes traditional music, dance, and rituals.
- Explore Nature: Trek through the surrounding forests to enjoy the region’s natural beauty. Keep an eye out for wildlife and rare bird species.
- Photography: Capture the ancient architecture of the temple and the scenic landscapes around it.
- Relaxation: Spend some time meditating or relaxing in the tranquil environment.
Why It Stands Out
Mangala Devi Temple is a spiritual and historical landmark that offers a glimpse into Kerala’s rich cultural heritage. Its remote location and mystical ambiance make it a must-visit destination for pilgrims and history buffs.
Why Periyar Should Be Your Next Destination
“Periyar is a land of contrasts, where dense forests meet serene lakes, and wildlife thrives alongside fragrant spice plantations. Whether you seek adventure, tranquility, or a deeper connection with nature, Periyar promises an experience that will stay with you forever.”
Conclusion
Periyar, with its diverse attractions and unparalleled beauty, is a destination that deserves a spot on every traveler’s itinerary. Whether you’re marveling at the wildlife of Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, exploring the fragrant spice plantations, or immersing yourself in the spiritual aura of Mangala Devi Temple, Periyar offers a wealth of experiences that cater to all kinds of travelers. Plan your trip today and discover the magic of this green paradise.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is the best time to visit Periyar?
- The best time to visit Periyar is from October to February when the weather is pleasant.
- How do I reach Periyar?
- Periyar is accessible by road and rail. The nearest railway station is Kottayam Railway Station, approximately 114 kilometers away.
- Are there accommodation options in Periyar?
- Yes, Periyar offers a range of accommodations, including luxury resorts, budget hotels, and homestays.
- What should I pack for a trip to Periyar?
- Pack comfortable clothing, sturdy trekking shoes, sunscreen, a camera, and basic toiletries.
- Can I visit Periyar during monsoon?
- While possible, monsoon visits may involve heavy rainfall and slippery trails, making outdoor activities challenging.
- What is the significance of Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary?
- Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a biodiversity hotspot and a haven for wildlife enthusiasts.
- Are permits required for visiting Periyar Tiger Reserve?
- Yes, permits are mandatory and can be obtained from the forest department.
- What makes Periyar Lake special?
- Periyar Lake is known for its serene beauty and opportunities for wildlife spotting.
- Is Mangala Devi Temple open year-round?
- No, the temple is open only during the Chithirai Festival in April-May.
- What is the historical significance of spice plantations in Periyar?
- The spice plantations highlight Kerala’s agricultural heritage and its role in global trade.
