Kolkata, also known as the ‘Cultural Capital of India,’ is home to a plethora of museums that showcase the city’s rich heritage, history, and culture. From science and technology to art and literature, Kolkata’s museums cater to every interest. In this article, we’ll be taking a closer look at the top 5 museums in Kolkata.
Indian Museum
Founded in 1814, the Indian Museum is the oldest and largest museum in India. It boasts a collection of over 102,000 artifacts, including fossils, coins, sculptures, and paintings. The museum’s galleries are divided into six categories – art, archaeology, anthropology, geology, zoology, and industry. The most popular exhibits in the Indian Museum are the Egyptian mummies, dinosaur fossils, and the 4,000-year-old Harappan relics.
Victoria Memorial Hall
Located in the heart of Kolkata, the Victoria Memorial Hall is a symbol of the city’s colonial past. Built-in 1921, the museum was designed by William Emerson, a famous British architect. The museum’s collection includes portraits, sculptures, and rare books that showcase the life and times of Queen Victoria and the British Raj. The memorial also houses a beautiful garden and a popular cafe that serves delicious snacks and tea.
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Birla Industrial and Technological Museum
The Birla Industrial and Technological Museum is one of the most unique museums in Kolkata. It was founded in 1959 by the Birla family to promote science and technology among the masses. The museum has interactive exhibits that explain scientific concepts in an easy-to-understand manner. Visitors can learn about various fields of science, including space technology, electronics, and robotics. The museum also hosts regular workshops, lectures, and science fairs.
Mother’s Wax Museum
Opened in 2014, Mother’s Wax Museum is Kolkata’s first and only wax museum. It features life-like wax sculptures of famous personalities from various fields, including politics, sports, and entertainment. The museum’s most popular exhibits include Mahatma Gandhi, Amitabh Bachchan, Sachin Tendulkar, and Michael Jackson. Visitors can take pictures with their favorite celebrities and learn about their life and achievements.
Netaji Bhawan Museum
The Netaji Bhawan Museum is dedicated to the life and legacy of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, one of India’s most revered freedom fighters. The museum is housed in Bose’s family home, where he lived and worked for many years. The museum’s collection includes personal belongings, photographs, and documents that provide insight into Bose’s life and struggles. Visitors can also watch a short film that showcases Bose’s contribution to India’s freedom struggle.
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Conclusion
Kolkata’s museums are a treasure trove of knowledge and history. From ancient artifacts to modern technology, there is something for everyone. The Indian Museum and Victoria Memorial Hall are must-visit museums for anyone interested in Indian history and culture. The Birla Industrial and Technological Museum is a great place to learn about science and technology, while Mother’s Wax Museum is perfect for those who want to see their favorite celebrities up close. The Netaji Bhawan Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in India’s freedom struggle.
FAQs
- What is the oldest museum in Kolkata?
- The Indian Museum is the oldest museum in Kolkata, founded in 1814.
- What is the most popular exhibit in the Victoria Memorial Hall?
- The most popular exhibit in the Victoria Memorial Hall is the marble statue of Queen Victoria.
- How many wax sculptures are there in the Mother’s Wax Museum?
- Mother’s Wax Museum has over 25 life-like wax sculptures of famous personalities.
- Can visitors take pictures with the wax sculptures in Mother’s Wax Museum?
- Yes, visitors can take pictures with the wax sculptures in Mother’s Wax Museum.
- Is there an entry fee for visiting the museums in Kolkata?
- Yes, there is an entry fee for visiting most of the museums in Kolkata. However, some museums offer free entry for students and senior citizens.
