The United Kingdom is known for its rich history, and its castles are some of the best-preserved landmarks that showcase centuries of monarchs, royal battles, and architectural marvels. For anyone interested in exploring the grandeur of the past, the 7 most remarkable castles near London offer a perfect blend of history, beauty, and adventure. Located within a short drive from London, these castles provide visitors a chance to step back in time and witness England’s royal legacy. Let’s delve deeper into these incredible landmarks.
1. Windsor Castle
Location: Windsor, Berkshire (approximately 25 miles from London)
History: Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world. Built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, it has been continuously used by the royal family and is now one of Queen Elizabeth II’s official residences. It holds a significant place in British royal history and has witnessed countless royal events, including state banquets, royal weddings, and various important ceremonies. It is open to the public most of the year, except during royal occasions.
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Must-See Attractions:
- St. George’s Chapel: This Gothic chapel is home to the tombs of many monarchs, including Henry VIII and Charles I, and is where Prince Harry and Meghan Markle were married in 2018. Its architecture and stained glass windows are a visual treat.
- The State Apartments: These apartments are lavishly decorated and contain an impressive art collection, including works by Rembrandt, Van Dyck, and Canaletto. The rooms reflect the opulence of the royal family through the centuries.
- Changing of the Guard: Visitors can witness the iconic ceremony, where the royal guards change shifts, dressed in their red uniforms and bearskin hats, just like at Buckingham Palace.
Activities:
- Take a walk through Windsor Great Park, which surrounds the castle and offers scenic views and nature trails.
- Explore the Long Walk, a 2.6-mile tree-lined avenue that leads from the castle to Snow Hill, offering magnificent views of the castle.
2. Hampton Court Palace
Location: East Molesey, Surrey (approximately 12 miles from London)
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History: Hampton Court Palace was originally built in the early 16th century for Cardinal Wolsey, a close advisor to King Henry VIII. It later became the residence of Henry VIII, who expanded the palace to its current grandeur. The palace is known for its association with Tudor history and its role in the lives of the royal family.
Must-See Attractions:
- The Great Hall: A magnificent Tudor hall with a stunning hammerbeam ceiling and impressive tapestries. It was used for royal feasts and entertainments and remains one of the finest examples of Tudor architecture.
- The Gardens: Hampton Court is home to several remarkable gardens, including the Formal Gardens and the Privy Garden, which reflect the splendor of royal landscaping from the Tudor period.
- The Clock Court: The intricate and historically significant clock at the entrance has been keeping time for centuries. The Royal Kitchen is also a fascinating part of the tour, offering insight into the way food was prepared for the royal court.
Activities:
- Hampton Court Maze: A famous hedge maze designed in 1700, considered the oldest surviving hedge maze in the UK. It is a fun and engaging activity for families and tourists alike.
- Stroll along the Riverside Walk, which offers peaceful views of the River Thames.
3. Dover Castle
Location: Dover, Kent (approximately 75 miles from London)
History: Known as the “Key to England”, Dover Castle is one of the most important defensive sites in Britain. The castle’s strategic location atop the White Cliffs of Dover allowed it to guard against naval attacks from continental Europe. Dover Castle dates back to the 11th century and has seen a significant role in England’s defense during wartime, especially during World War II.
Must-See Attractions:
- The Great Tower: Built by King Henry II, this impressive structure offers panoramic views of the surrounding coastline. Inside, visitors can explore recreated medieval rooms and learn about the life of the king.
- The Secret Wartime Tunnels: These tunnels were used during World War II and are now open to the public. They were key to military operations, including the evacuation of British troops from Dunkirk.
- St. Mary’s Church: Located within the castle grounds, this historic church dates back to the 12th century and is an integral part of Dover Castle’s story.
Activities:
- Take a guided tour of the Wartime Tunnels to learn about the pivotal role Dover Castle played in World War II.
- Hike up the cliffs surrounding the castle for some of the best views in Southern England.
4. Leeds Castle
Location: Maidstone, Kent (approximately 40 miles from London)
History: Often referred to as the “Queen of Castles,” Leeds Castle is one of England’s most beautiful and historically significant castles. Originally built in the 12th century, it was home to several English queens, including Catherine of Aragon, the first wife of Henry VIII. The castle is set on two islands in a serene lake, providing an enchanting setting.
Must-See Attractions:
- The Castle Interiors: The rooms in Leeds Castle are furnished with period pieces, antique furniture, and artwork from throughout its history. The rooms give visitors a sense of the royal lifestyle during the medieval and Tudor periods.
- The Castle Gardens: Leeds Castle is surrounded by beautiful gardens, including the Lady Baillie Garden, which offers stunning views of the lake and the castle itself. The Yew Tree Maze is also a popular attraction.
- The Falconry: Leeds Castle is renowned for its falconry displays, where visitors can witness birds of prey like falcons, owls, and hawks in action.
Activities:
- Take a boat ride around the castle’s lake to enjoy scenic views from the water.
- Stroll through the expansive grounds and gardens, perfect for a peaceful walk or picnic.
5. Hever Castle
Location: Hever, Kent (approximately 30 miles from London)
History: Hever Castle is best known for being the childhood home of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII and the mother of Queen Elizabeth I. The castle offers visitors a unique insight into Anne Boleyn’s early life and her connection to the Tudor dynasty.
Must-See Attractions:
- Anne Boleyn’s Childhood Rooms: Hever Castle has preserved several rooms where Anne Boleyn grew up. Visitors can view artifacts from her life and learn more about her tragic story.
- The Tudor Garden: This beautiful garden includes a series of ornamental hedges, flowering plants, and historic features, providing a glimpse into the royal garden designs of the Tudor period.
- The Gatehouse: The gatehouse of Hever Castle offers fascinating displays about the life of Anne Boleyn and the history of the castle.
Activities:
- Explore the Italian Gardens on the estate, a formal garden that provides a contrast to the Tudor designs.
- Take a peaceful walk around the castle’s grounds and enjoy the tranquility of the setting.
6. Arundel Castle
Location: Arundel, West Sussex (approximately 60 miles from London)
History: Arundel Castle has been the seat of the Duke of Norfolk for over 400 years. This historic castle blends Norman, Victorian, and Georgian elements and is one of the best-preserved castles in England. The castle has seen battles, royal visits, and a significant restoration during the 19th century.
Must-See Attractions:
- The Keep: Arundel Castle’s keep offers visitors incredible views of the surrounding countryside. The interior of the keep is home to historical exhibitions and displays of weaponry.
- The Castle Gardens: The gardens of Arundel Castle are truly spectacular, especially the Rose Garden, which is meticulously designed and blooms beautifully in the summer months.
- The Chapel: Arundel Castle is also home to an Anglican chapel that is known for its fine stained glass windows and serene atmosphere.
Activities:
- Take a guided tour of the castle’s rooms and learn about its 1,000-year-old history.
- Walk through the medieval gardens, perfect for a relaxing day out.
7. Rochester Castle
Location: Rochester, Kent (approximately 30 miles from London)
History: Rochester Castle is one of the best-preserved Norman castles in England. The castle was built in the 12th century and has stood the test of time, including through the English Civil War and numerous sieges. Today, it is famous for its towering keep and its location beside the River Medway.
Must-See Attractions:
- The Keep: Standing at 113 feet, the Keep is a towering structure with stunning views from the top. Visitors can climb to the top and experience breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and the River Medway.
- The Castle Gardens: The gardens surrounding the castle are perfect for a relaxing afternoon, with views of the river and the ruins of the castle.
- The Inner Bailey: The area within the castle walls contains fascinating historical exhibits that bring the medieval period to life.
Activities:
- Climb to the top of the Keep and enjoy panoramic views of Rochester and its surroundings.
- Explore the medieval exhibits to learn about the castle’s rich history.
Conclusion
Each of these 7 remarkable castles near London offers a unique experience that allows visitors to step back in time and explore the history of Britain’s royalty, warfare, and architectural beauty. Whether you’re wandering through the royal apartments of Windsor Castle, marveling at the Tudor history in Hampton Court Palace, or discovering the wartime secrets of Dover Castle, these castles provide a perfect opportunity to explore England’s rich history and culture.
These remarkable sites offer everything from royal grandeur and medieval charm to fascinating stories of historical battles. Be sure to plan your visit to one (or all) of these magnificent castles and immerse yourself in the history of England.
FAQs:
- What is the most famous castle near London? Windsor Castle is the most famous castle near London and is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world. It has been an official residence of the British monarch for centuries.
- Which castle is the best for a family visit near London? Hampton Court Palace is ideal for a family visit with its interactive exhibits, beautiful gardens, and the famous maze, making it fun for all ages.
- How far are the castles from London? The castles near London range from 12 miles (Hampton Court Palace) to around 75 miles (Dover Castle) from the city, making them easily accessible for day trips.
- Can you visit the interiors of the castles near London? Yes, many of the castles such as Windsor Castle, Hampton Court Palace, and Hever Castle offer tours of their interiors, including royal rooms, historical artifacts, and exhibits.
- Is there a castle near London with a significant wartime history? Dover Castle has a prominent wartime history, particularly during World War II, with its underground tunnels playing a crucial role in military operations.
