Wales is known for its rich history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. One of the most prominent features of Wales’ history is its castles. These magnificent structures were built by Welsh rulers, English monarchs, and Normans during the medieval period. Wales has over 600 castles, and each one is unique and magnificent in its way. In this article, we will explore the 10 Most Beautiful Castles in Wales.
Caernarfon Castle
Caernarfon Castle is a medieval fortress located in Gwynedd, North Wales. It was built by King Edward I of England in the 13th century as a symbol of his power and dominance over Wales. The castle was constructed using local materials, including slate and sandstone. It has a polygonal shape and is surrounded by water on three sides.
The castle has many unique features, including its impressive gatehouse, which features a series of arches and towers. The castle’s interior is equally impressive, with its grand hall, chapel, and royal apartments.
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Conwy Castle
Conwy Castle is another impressive fortress located in Conwy, North Wales. It was built in the late 13th century by King Edward I of England to help control the area. The castle is surrounded by a series of walls and towers and is located on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Conwy estuary.
One of the most impressive features of Conwy Castle is its Great Hall, which is one of the largest in Wales. The castle also features a series of towers and gatehouses, including the famous Conwy Castle Suspension Bridge.
Beaumaris Castle
Beaumaris Castle is a stunning fortress located on the Isle of Anglesey, North Wales. It was built by King Edward I of England in the late 13th century and was designed to help control the Menai Strait. The castle is surrounded by a series of moats and has a unique hexagonal shape.
One of the most impressive features of Beaumaris Castle is its unfinished state. Due to a lack of funds, the castle was never completed, leaving much of its interior unfinished. However, this adds to its charm and makes it a unique and fascinating place to visit.
Powis Castle
Powis Castle is a stunning medieval fortress located in Welshpool, Mid Wales. It was built in the 13th century by Welsh ruler Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn and was later expanded and renovated by the Herbert family in the 16th century.
The castle features a mix of medieval and Baroque architecture, and its interior is filled with beautiful paintings, furniture, and tapestries. The castle also has extensive gardens, which include a terraced Italian garden, a formal Dutch garden, and a beautiful woodland walk.
Raglan Castle
Raglan Castle is a beautiful fortress located in Monmouthshire, South Wales. It was built in the 15th century by Welsh nobleman William ap Thomas, and it is known for its unique blend of medieval and Renaissance architecture.
One of the most impressive features of Raglan Castle is its Great Tower, which stands at 90 feet tall and is one of the tallest surviving medieval structures in Wales. The castle also features a beautiful moat, a grand gatehouse, and an impressive fountain courtyard.
Cardiff Castle
Cardiff Castle is a stunning medieval fortress located in the heart of Cardiff, the capital city of Wales. It was built in the late 11th century by Norman conquerors and was later expanded and renovated by various Welsh and English rulers.
The castle features a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Victorian architecture, and its interior is filled with beautiful paintings, furniture, and decorations. The castle also has extensive grounds, which include a beautiful arboretum and a series of parkland walks.
Caerphilly Castle
Caerphilly Castle is a large medieval fortress located in Caerphilly, South Wales. It was built in the 13th century by Welsh ruler Gilbert de Clare, and it is known for its unique design, which includes a series of concentric walls and moats.
The castle features a series of towers and gatehouses, including the famous leaning tower, which leans at an angle of 10 degrees. The castle’s interior is also impressive, with its grand hall, chapel, and great chamber.
Harlech Castle
Harlech Castle is a stunning fortress located in Gwynedd, North Wales. It was built in the late 13th century by King Edward I of England to help control the area, and it is known for its impressive location on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Irish Sea.
The castle features a mix of medieval and Gothic architecture, and its interior is filled with beautiful paintings and decorations. The castle also has a grand gatehouse, a series of towers and battlements, and a beautiful chapel.
Criccieth Castle
Criccieth Castle is a small fortress located on the coast of Gwynedd, North Wales. It was built in the 13th century by Welsh ruler Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, and it is known for its stunning views of the Llyn Peninsula and the Irish Sea.
The castle features a series of towers and gatehouses, including the impressive gatehouse tower, which stands at 10 meters tall. The castle also has a beautiful chapel and a grand hall, both of which offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Dolwyddelan Castle
Dolwyddelan Castle is a small fortress located in Conwy County, North Wales. It was built in the early 13th century by Welsh ruler Llywelyn the Great, and it is known for its stunning location in the heart of Snowdonia National Park.
The castle features a series of towers and a grand gatehouse, as well as a beautiful chapel and great hall. The castle’s location in the heart of the Welsh mountains makes it a popular destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Conclusion
Wales is home to some of the most beautiful castles in the world. These magnificent structures are not only a testament to Welsh history and culture, but they are also a symbol of Wales’ enduring beauty and charm. From the impressive Caernarfon Castle to the small but charming Castell Coch, each castle in Wales has a unique story to tell and a beauty to behold. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of nature and culture, these castles are definitely worth a visit.
So, if you’re planning a trip to Wales, make sure to add some of these beautiful castles to your itinerary. With their stunning architecture, rich history, and breathtaking landscapes, they are sure to leave a lasting impression on you.
In conclusion, Wales’ castles are a treasure trove of history, culture, and beauty. They are a true testament to Wales’ rich past and enduring legacy. So, whether you’re a local or a tourist, make sure to visit these remarkable structures and experience the magic of Wales’ castles firsthand.
FAQs:
- What is the oldest castle in Wales? The oldest castle in Wales is Dinefwr Castle, which dates back to the 9th century.
- What is the most visited castle in Wales? The most visited castle in Wales is Caernarfon Castle, which attracts around 200,000 visitors per year.
- Can you stay overnight in any of the castles in Wales? Yes, some castles in Wales have been converted into hotels and offer overnight accommodation to visitors.
- Are there any haunted castles in Wales? Yes, there are several haunted castles in Wales, including Caerphilly Castle and Castell Coch.
- Are all the castles in Wales open to the public? No, not all the castles in Wales are open to the public. Some castles are privately owned and can only be visited on special occasions or by appointment.
