Discover the top 27 best things to do in Alaska, from exploring stunning national parks to experiencing unique wildlife encounters. This comprehensive guide covers all the must-visit attractions and activities for an unforgettable Alaskan adventure. Alaska, known as “The Last Frontier,” is a land of unparalleled beauty and adventure, beckoning travelers from all around the world to explore its vast wilderness and diverse landscapes. From majestic glaciers to unique cultural experiences, and thrilling outdoor adventures, Alaska offers an array of activities that promise to create unforgettable memories. If you’re planning a trip to this extraordinary state, here are 27 of the best things to do to make the most of your Alaskan journey.
1. Introduction
Nestled in the northwest corner of North America, Alaska is the largest state in the United States, spanning over 663,000 square miles of awe-inspiring beauty. Its rugged terrain is characterized by towering mountains, expansive tundras, lush forests, and sparkling rivers that flow into the pristine seas. Alaska’s pristine wilderness provides a perfect playground for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. Let’s embark on a journey to explore the 27 best things to do in this mesmerizing land.
2. Exploring Alaska’s Natural Wonders
Majestic Glaciers
Alaska is home to some of the most awe-inspiring glaciers in the world. A must-do activity is taking a glacier cruise to witness the immense beauty of glaciers calving into the ocean. Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Hubbard Glacier, and Mendenhall Glacier are just a few of the remarkable destinations to explore.
Stunning National Parks
The state boasts a collection of spectacular national parks that offer unparalleled opportunities to experience nature up close. Denali National Park, crowned by the majestic Denali (formerly known as Mount McKinley), is a paradise for hikers and wildlife enthusiasts. Kenai Fjords National Park, with its icy fjords and abundant marine life, is another must-visit destination.
3. Engaging in Outdoor Adventures
Wildlife Viewing
Alaska is teeming with wildlife, making it a dream destination for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers. Denali National Park is home to diverse fauna, including grizzly bears, wolves, moose, and caribou. For marine wildlife viewing, head to the coastal regions for the chance to see whales, sea lions, and adorable sea otters.
Dog Sledding
Embrace the spirit of the Iditarod Trail by experiencing the thrill of dog sledding. Feel the rush as a team of powerful huskies whisks you through the snow-covered landscapes, following the footsteps of ancient explorers.
Whale Watching
Alaska’s coastal waters are a haven for various whale species, including humpback whales and orcas. Take a whale-watching tour from Juneau or Seward and be mesmerized by the majestic acrobatics of these marine giants.
Fishing
For fishing enthusiasts, Alaska is a paradise. Whether you’re an experienced angler or a beginner, the state’s rivers and seas offer abundant opportunities to catch salmon, halibut, trout, and more.
Hiking and Trekking
With vast expanses of untamed wilderness, Alaska boasts an array of hiking trails suitable for all levels of experience. The Chilkoot Trail, a historic route taken by gold rush prospectors, offers a challenging yet rewarding trek. For a more accessible hike, consider the stunning Harding Icefield Trail, which provides breathtaking views of Exit Glacier.
4. Experiencing Alaska’s Native Culture
Native Heritage Centers
To truly understand Alaska, exploring its indigenous cultures is essential. Native Heritage Centers, such as the Alaska Native Heritage Center in Anchorage, offer immersive experiences where you can learn about the rich traditions, art, and history of Alaska’s native communities.
Totem Pole Parks
Discover the fascinating world of totem poles, which are artistic expressions of Alaska’s indigenous people. Visit parks like Totem Bight State Historical Park in Ketchikan or Saxman Native Village to witness these intricate and symbolic works of art.
5. Witnessing the Northern Lights
Best Places for Aurora Borealis
One of the most magical experiences in Alaska is witnessing the enchanting dance of the Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis. Fairbanks and Anchorage are popular destinations for witnessing this celestial spectacle, especially during the winter months when the night sky comes alive with vibrant colors.
6. Cruising Through Alaska’s Fjords
Popular Fjord Destinations
Cruising through Alaska’s majestic fjords is a bucket-list experience. Tracy Arm Fjord and Glacier Bay are among the top choices for those seeking to immerse themselves in the splendor of glacier-carved landscapes and the serenity of remote fjords.
7. Visiting Quaint Alaskan Towns
Skagway
Step back in time and relive the Klondike Gold Rush in Skagway, a charming town steeped in history. Stroll along the wooden boardwalks, visit the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park, and immerse yourself in the stories of the past.
Talkeetna
Talkeetna, a quirky town with a vibrant arts scene, offers breathtaking views of Denali. It serves as a gateway to mountaineering expeditions, and the town’s friendly atmosphere makes it a delightful place to explore.
Sitka
Sitka, situated on Baranof Island, boasts a unique blend of Russian and Tlingit heritage. Explore historical sites like the Russian Bishop’s House and the Tlingit Totem Poles, and admire the town’s picturesque setting.
8. Relishing Alaskan Cuisine
Fresh Seafood
Indulge in Alaska’s world-renowned seafood, known for its freshness and exquisite flavors. Savor succulent wild salmon, delectable king crab legs, and tender halibut caught from the cold, pristine waters of the state.
Unique Native Dishes
Try traditional native dishes that offer a taste of the region’s cultural heritage. Sample dishes like Eskimo ice cream, made from ingredients like berries and animal fat, or savor the rich flavor of smoked salmon, which has been a staple food for Alaska’s indigenous communities for centuries.
9. Unforgettable Train Journeys
The Alaska Railroad
Embark on a scenic train journey with the Alaska Railroad, offering unparalleled views of the state’s breathtaking landscapes. The journey takes you through lush forests, rugged mountains, and picturesque valleys, providing an unforgettable experience of Alaska’s untamed beauty.
10. Exploring Alaska’s Art and Museums
Anchorage Museum
For art and culture enthusiasts, the Anchorage Museum is a treasure trove of Alaskan heritage. The museum showcases a diverse range of exhibits, including contemporary and traditional artworks, historical artifacts, and interactive displays that offer insights into Alaska’s history and cultural diversity.
Fairbanks Ice Museum
Get a unique experience at the Fairbanks Ice Museum, where you can marvel at stunning ice sculptures and learn about the art of ice carving. The museum’s ethereal exhibits are a testament to the creativity and craftsmanship of talented ice artists.
11. Enjoying Festivals and Events
Iditarod Sled Dog Race
Experience the excitement of the world-famous Iditarod Sled Dog Race, an iconic Alaskan event that celebrates the state’s enduring dog sledding heritage. Cheer on mushers and their teams of hardworking sled dogs as they race across the snowy landscapes.
Alaska State Fair
If your visit aligns with the Alaska State Fair, don’t miss the chance to immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of this annual celebration. Enjoy live performances, indulge in local delicacies, and take part in various festivities that showcase the best of Alaska.
12. Relaxing in Hot Springs
Chena Hot Springs
After days of adventure, unwind in the therapeutic waters of Chena Hot Springs. Surrounded by the pristine wilderness, these natural hot springs offer a perfect opportunity to relax and rejuvenate.
13. Discovering Hidden Gems
Mendenhall Ice Caves
Venture into the magical world of the Mendenhall Ice Caves, a hidden gem tucked away within the Mendenhall Glacier. Marvel at the ethereal blue ice formations and witness nature’s masterpiece.
Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center
Support wildlife conservation efforts at the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center, where you can observe rescued and rehabilitated animals up close. The center plays a crucial role in protecting Alaska’s diverse wildlife.
14. Tips for Traveling in Alaska
Best Time to Visit
Alaska’s diverse seasons offer unique experiences, so plan your visit based on your interests. Summer, from June to August, is ideal for hiking, wildlife viewing, and cruises. Winter, from December to February, is perfect for witnessing the Northern Lights and enjoying winter sports.
Packing Essentials
Be prepared for Alaska’s ever-changing weather by packing essential items such as waterproof clothing, sturdy footwear, layers for insulation, and mosquito repellent during the warmer months.
15. Conclusion
Alaska, with its vast wilderness, rich culture, and abundance of activities, is a dream destination for adventurers and nature lovers alike. Whether you’re standing in awe before a colossal glacier, exploring the intricate art of totem poles, or witnessing the ethereal dance of the Northern Lights, every moment in Alaska promises to be an extraordinary experience.
FAQs
- Q: When is the best time to visit Alaska for the Northern Lights?
- A: The best time to witness the Northern Lights in Alaska is during the winter months, from September to April. The clearer and darker skies offer a higher chance of catching this natural wonder.
- Q: What is the most popular national park in Alaska?
- A: Denali National Park is one of the most popular national parks in Alaska, drawing visitors from all over the world with its majestic landscapes and abundant wildlife.
- Q: Can I see whales in Alaska?
- A: Yes, Alaska’s coastal waters are teeming with marine life, and whale-watching tours from cities like Juneau and Seward offer an excellent chance to witness humpback whales, orcas, and other marine species.
- Q: What unique dishes can I try in Alaska?
- A: Alaska’s cuisine reflects its cultural diversity and rich heritage. Some unique dishes to try include Eskimo ice cream, also known as “akutaq,” which is a blend of berries and animal fats, and the famous smoked salmon, a culinary delight.
- Q: Is dog sledding available year-round in Alaska?
- A: While dog sledding is more common during the winter months when there is enough snow, some operators offer dog sledding experiences year-round, depending on weather conditions and the region you are visiting.
