Munnar is a popular tourist destination in the Indian state of Kerala, known for its lush green tea plantations, serene lakes, and misty hills. One of the major attractions in Munnar is Anamudi, which is the highest peak in South India. In this article, we will explore the history, geography, wildlife, and trekking opportunities of Anamudi.
History of Anamudi
Anamudi is believed to be formed from the remnants of a prehistoric mountain range that was once taller than the Himalayas. The name Anamudi means “elephant’s forehead” in the local language, which refers to the shape of the peak. The indigenous people of Munnar, the Muthuvan tribe, consider Anamudi as a sacred mountain.
Geography of Anamudi
Anamudi is situated in the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is known for its high biodiversity. The peak is located in the Eravikulam National Park, which is spread across 97 square kilometers. Anamudi stands tall at an altitude of 2,695 meters (8,842 feet) above sea level. The mountain is surrounded by several smaller peaks, and the view from the summit offers a panoramic view of the Western Ghats.
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Wildlife in Anamudi
Anamudi is home to several endemic species of flora and fauna. The Eravikulam National Park is known for its Nilgiri tahr, a rare species of mountain goat that is found only in the Western Ghats. Other wildlife that can be spotted in the park include Indian elephants, gaurs, sloth bears, and leopards. The park is also known for its rich birdlife, with over 120 species of birds recorded.
Trekking in Anamudi
Anamudi is a popular destination for trekking enthusiasts. The trek to the summit is a challenging one, but the stunning views from the top make it all worthwhile. The trek starts from the base camp at Rajamala, which is about 15 kilometers from Munnar town. The trek takes about 4-6 hours, and it is recommended to start early in the morning to avoid the afternoon sun. The best time to go trekking in Anamudi is from November to May, when the weather is dry and pleasant.
How to Reach Anamudi
Anamudi is located about 13 kilometers from Munnar town. The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, which is about 110 kilometers away. The nearest railway station is Aluva, which is about 110 kilometers away. From Munnar town, one can hire a taxi or a jeep to reach the base camp at Rajamala.
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Accommodation near Anamudi
There are several options for accommodation near Anamudi. The Eravikulam National Park has a forest guest house at Rajamala, which can be booked through the Kerala Forest Department. There are also several resorts and homestays in Munnar town that offer comfortable stay options.
Things to Carry for Trekking in Anamudi
It is important to carry the right gear and equipment for trekking in Anamudi. Some of the essential items to carry include a sturdy pair of trekking shoes, a backpack, a water bottle, a hat, sunscreen lotion, and insect repellent. It is also recommended to carry a first aid kit and a map of the trekking route.
Safety Tips for Trekking in Anamudi
- Stay hydrated – It is important to carry enough water to stay hydrated throughout the trek. The weather in Anamudi can be unpredictable, and it is better to be prepared for any situation.
- Dress appropriately – The weather in Anamudi can be cold and windy, especially at the summit. It is important to wear warm clothing and carry a windcheater or a raincoat.
- Follow the marked trail – The trekking route to Anamudi is marked with signs and directions. It is important to stay on the marked trail to avoid getting lost or injured.
- Don’t disturb the wildlife – Anamudi is a protected area, and it is important to respect the wildlife and their habitat. Avoid making loud noises or disturbing the animals.
- Carry a torch – The trek to Anamudi starts early in the morning, and it is important to carry a torch or a headlamp in case of low visibility.
- Travel in groups – It is recommended to travel in groups while trekking in Anamudi. This not only adds to the fun but also ensures safety in case of an emergency.
Conclusion
Anamudi is a unique and fascinating destination that offers a blend of adventure and natural beauty. The trek to the summit is a challenging experience that can test your physical and mental endurance, but the stunning views from the top are worth the effort. With proper planning and preparation, trekking in Anamudi can be a memorable experience that you will cherish for a lifetime.
FAQs
- Is trekking to Anamudi suitable for beginners? The trek to Anamudi is a challenging one and may not be suitable for beginners. It requires a certain level of fitness and endurance. It is recommended to have prior trekking experience before attempting to trek to Anamudi.
- Is it safe to trek to Anamudi alone? It is always recommended to trek with a group or a local guide. Trekking alone can be risky and can lead to accidents or injuries.
- What is the best time to trek to Anamudi? The best time to trek to Anamudi is from November to May when the weather is dry and pleasant.
- Can I spot wildlife during the trek? Anamudi is home to several rare and endangered species of wildlife, and it is possible to spot some of them during the trek. However, it is important to maintain a safe distance from the animals and avoid disturbing them.
- Are there any restrictions on trekking to Anamudi? Trekking to Anamudi is allowed only with prior permission from the Kerala Forest Department. It is also important to follow the rules and regulations of the Eravikulam National Park and maintain the ecological balance.
