Patna, the capital city of Bihar (Places To Visit In Patna), is one of India’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. With a rich history dating back over 2,000 years, it has been a cradle of ancient Indian civilization, culture, and learning. From historical landmarks to spiritual sites, Patna offers a diverse range of attractions for travelers. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the top 15 must-visit places in Patna , complete with travel tips, nearby hotels, restaurants, and answers to frequently asked questions.
1. Golghar: A Symbol of Patna’s Heritage
Golghar is an iconic structure that symbolizes Patna’s rich history and architectural brilliance. Built in 1786 by Captain John Garstin, this massive granary was constructed to store grains as a precaution against famine. Its unique dome-shaped design and spiral staircase make it a popular tourist attraction.
Why Visit Golghar?
Climb to the top of Golghar via its 145-step spiral staircase for breathtaking panoramic views of the Ganges River and the cityscape. The serene ambiance and historical significance make it a must-visit spot. Golghar stands as a testament to the foresight of British engineers during colonial times, blending functionality with aesthetics.
Key Attractions
- Architectural Marvel : The dome-like structure of Golghar is a fine example of utilitarian architecture. Its circular design ensures even distribution of weight, making it structurally sound.
- Historical Significance : Although the granary was never fully utilized for its intended purpose, it remains a symbol of resilience and innovation.
- Photography Opportunities : The elevated position of Golghar provides stunning vantage points for capturing the Ganges River and the surrounding landscape.
Travel Tips
- Timing : Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy better lighting for photography.
- Footwear : Wear comfortable shoes, as climbing the spiral staircase can be tiring.
- Safety : Hold onto the railing while ascending or descending the stairs, especially if you’re traveling with children.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Hotel Maurya : Located near the Patna Junction railway station, Hotel Maurya is a luxury hotel offering modern amenities, spacious rooms, and fine dining options. The property features multiple restaurants serving Indian, Chinese, and Continental cuisines.
- Pind Balluchi : A popular restaurant known for its North Indian and Mughlai dishes, Pind Balluchi serves flavorful kebabs, curries, and biryanis. The rustic decor and warm ambiance make it a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
2. Mahatma Gandhi Setu: One of the Longest River Bridges
The Mahatma Gandhi Setu is a marvel of engineering and one of the longest river bridges in India, spanning over 5.5 kilometers across the Ganges. Connecting Patna to Hajipur, this bridge is not only functional but also a scenic spot for photography enthusiasts.
Why Visit Mahatma Gandhi Setu?
The bridge offers mesmerizing views of the Ganges River, especially during sunrise and sunset. It’s also a great spot to capture the essence of Patna’s urban landscape. For those interested in infrastructure and engineering, the Mahatma Gandhi Setu is a fascinating study of how modern technology meets natural beauty.
Key Features
- Engineering Feat : Completed in 1982, the bridge was designed to withstand heavy traffic and adverse weather conditions. Its robust construction reflects the advancements in civil engineering during that era.
- Scenic Views : The bridge provides uninterrupted views of the Ganges, making it a popular spot for photographers and nature lovers.
- Connectivity : As a vital link between Patna and northern Bihar, the bridge plays a crucial role in the region’s transportation network.
Travel Tips
- Avoid Peak Hours : Traffic can get congested during rush hours, so plan your visit accordingly.
- Photography : Bring your camera to capture the beauty of the river and the bridge at different times of the day.
- Evening Strolls : While walking on the bridge isn’t permitted, nearby areas along the riverbank are ideal for evening walks.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Hotel Chanakya BNR : A budget-friendly option located close to the bridge, Hotel Chanakya BNR offers clean and comfortable accommodations. The property features basic amenities and a multi-cuisine restaurant.
- Biryani Mahal : Known for its aromatic biryanis and succulent kebabs, Biryani Mahal is a local favorite. The restaurant serves authentic Hyderabadi and Lucknowi flavors, making it a must-try for food lovers.
3. Patna Museum: A Treasure Trove of History
The Patna Museum is a repository of Bihar’s rich cultural and historical heritage. Established in 1917, it houses an impressive collection of artifacts, including ancient sculptures, coins, paintings, and relics from the Mauryan and Gupta periods.
Key Attractions
- Didarganj Yakshi : This life-sized statue of a female figure carved out of a single stone is one of the museum’s most prized possessions. Its intricate details and craftsmanship reflect the artistic excellence of ancient India.
- Ashokan Pillar : A fragment of the original pillar erected by Emperor Ashoka, this relic is inscribed with edicts promoting peace and morality.
- Mithila Paintings : Vibrant folk art from the Mithila region showcases the creativity and traditions of rural Bihar.
Exhibits and Galleries
The museum is divided into several galleries, each focusing on a specific theme:
- Ancient Sculptures : Displays statues of Hindu deities, Buddhist stupas, and Jain figures.
- Numismatics : Houses a vast collection of coins from various dynasties, highlighting the evolution of currency in India.
- Textiles and Artifacts : Showcases traditional clothing, jewelry, and household items used by ancient communities.
Travel Tips
- Duration : Allocate at least 2-3 hours to explore the museum thoroughly.
- Guided Tours : Hiring a guide can enhance your experience by providing deeper insights into the exhibits.
- Photography : Check with the staff regarding photography restrictions, as some areas may not allow cameras.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Hotel President : A mid-range hotel located within walking distance of the museum, Hotel President offers clean and comfortable accommodations. The property features a rooftop restaurant with panoramic views of the city.
- Kebab Factory : Renowned for its mouthwatering kebabs and tandoori dishes, Kebab Factory is a popular choice for dinner. The restaurant’s vibrant ambiance and attentive service make it a favorite among tourists.
4. Takht Sri Harmandir Sahib: A Sikh Pilgrimage Site
Takht Sri Harmandir Sahib, also known as Patna Sahib Gurudwara, is one of the five holy seats (Takhts) of Sikhism. It marks the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, and attracts thousands of devotees annually.
Why Visit Takht Sri Harmandir Sahib?
The gurudwara’s golden dome, intricate carvings, and peaceful ambiance make it a sacred and serene destination. Visitors can participate in langar (community kitchen) and attend evening prayers. The gurudwara also houses a museum showcasing artifacts related to Guru Gobind Singh’s life.
Spiritual Practices
- Langar : Experience the spirit of community service by participating in the free meal served to all visitors, regardless of caste, creed, or religion.
- Prayer Halls : Attend kirtans (devotional songs) and ardas (prayers) conducted throughout the day.
- Museum : Explore the museum to learn about the history and teachings of Sikhism.
Travel Tips
- Dress Code : Remove your shoes and cover your head before entering the gurudwara. Shawls and scarves are available at the entrance.
- Respect Local Customs : Maintain silence during prayers and follow the instructions of the sevadars (volunteers).
- Photography : Photography may be restricted inside the prayer halls, so check with the staff beforehand.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Hotel Royal Park : A budget-friendly hotel located near the gurudwara, Hotel Royal Park offers clean and comfortable accommodations. The property features basic amenities and friendly service.
- Guru Kripa Restaurant : Known for its vegetarian Punjabi dishes, Guru Kripa Restaurant serves delicious parathas, chole bhature, and lassi. The casual setting and affordable prices make it a popular choice among pilgrims.
5. Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan: A Green Oasis
Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan, formerly known as Patna Zoo, is a sprawling green space home to a variety of animals, birds, and reptiles. It’s a perfect destination for families and nature lovers.
Highlights
- Royal Bengal Tigers : Majestic big cats housed in spacious enclosures provide a glimpse into the wild.
- Bird Aviary : A colorful collection of exotic and native bird species captivates visitors of all ages.
- Children’s Play Area : Ideal for kids to enjoy outdoor activities like swings, slides, and jungle gyms.
Animal Encounters
The zoo is home to over 800 animals representing more than 110 species. Highlights include:
- Asiatic Lions : Native to India, these majestic predators are a major draw for visitors.
- Deer Park : Spot spotted deer, sambar deer, and blackbucks roaming freely in their enclosures.
- Reptile House : Discover snakes, crocodiles, and turtles in their natural habitats.
Travel Tips
- Timing : Visit early morning or late afternoon when animals are most active.
- Comfort Items : Carry water bottles, snacks, and sunscreen for convenience.
- Weekdays : Avoid weekends if you prefer a quieter experience.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Hotel Satkar International : A budget-friendly hotel located near the zoo, Hotel Satkar International offers clean and comfortable accommodations. The property features basic amenities and a multi-cuisine restaurant.
- Madhuban Restaurant : Known for its traditional Bihari thalis, Madhuban Restaurant serves a variety of vegetarian dishes. The restaurant is affordable, hygienic, and popular among locals.
6. Khuda Baksh Oriental Library: A Literary Haven
Khuda Baksh Oriental Library is one of the largest libraries in Asia, housing a vast collection of rare manuscripts, books, and Islamic texts. Founded by Maulvi Khuda Baksh in 1891, it’s a paradise for bibliophiles and historians.
Why Visit Khuda Baksh Oriental Library?
The library’s extensive collection includes works on theology, philosophy, science, and literature. Highlights include handwritten copies of the Quran, Persian manuscripts, and rare books from the medieval period. Scholars and researchers often visit the library to study its invaluable resources.
Key Collections
- Islamic Texts : Explore a wide range of religious scriptures, commentaries, and interpretations.
- Rare Manuscripts : Discover ancient texts written on palm leaves and handmade paper.
- Art Gallery : Admire miniature paintings and calligraphy works displayed in the library’s gallery.
Travel Tips
- Silence : Maintain silence while exploring the library to respect other visitors.
- Photography : Photography may be restricted in certain areas, so check with the staff beforehand.
- Research Access : If you’re a researcher, contact the library in advance to arrange access to specific collections.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Hotel Samrat International : A mid-range hotel located near the library, Hotel Samrat International offers modern amenities and comfortable rooms. The property features a rooftop restaurant with stunning views of the city.
- Shahi Darbar : Renowned for its Mughlai and Awadhi cuisine, Shahi Darbar serves flavorful biryanis, kebabs, and curries. The restaurant’s elegant decor and attentive service make it a favorite among tourists.
7. Buddha Smriti Park: A Peaceful Retreat
Buddha Smriti Park is a sprawling park dedicated to promoting peace and harmony. Located near the Patna Junction railway station, it features lush gardens, meditation centers, and a towering stupa.
Key Attractions
- World Peace Stupa : Standing tall at the center of the park, the stupa is a symbol of unity and compassion. Its white marble exterior gleams in the sunlight, creating a serene atmosphere.
- Meditation Hall : A tranquil space for reflection and mindfulness, the meditation hall hosts regular sessions for visitors.
- Amphitheater : Hosts cultural events, performances, and workshops throughout the year.
Activities
- Yoga Sessions : Join yoga classes conducted by experienced instructors to rejuvenate your mind and body.
- Cultural Programs : Attend music concerts, dance performances, and theater shows organized by local artists.
- Nature Walks : Explore the park’s lush greenery and enjoy the cool breeze during evenings.
Travel Tips
- Evening Visits : Visit during evenings to enjoy the cool breeze and illuminated pathways.
- Participation : Participate in yoga or meditation sessions if available.
- Photography : Capture the beauty of the stupa and surrounding gardens.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Hotel Arya : A budget-friendly hotel located near the park, Hotel Arya offers clean and comfortable accommodations. The property features basic amenities and friendly service.
- Saffron Spice : Known for its fusion of Indian and Continental dishes, Saffron Spice serves flavorful curries, pastas, and desserts. The cozy ambiance makes it a great place to unwind.
8. Kumhrar: Ancient Ruins of Pataliputra
Kumhrar is an archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the glorious past of Pataliputra, the ancient capital of the Mauryan Empire. Excavations have revealed remnants of pillars, halls, and other structures from the Mauryan era.
Why Visit Kumhrar?
History buffs will appreciate the ruins of the 80-pillared hall and the Anand Bihar monastery. The site provides insight into the grandeur of ancient Indian architecture and urban planning.
Key Features
- 80-Pillared Hall : Believed to be part of Emperor Ashoka’s palace, this structure showcases advanced engineering techniques of the time.
- Anand Bihar Monastery : A Buddhist monastery that served as a center for learning and spirituality.
- Excavation Sites : Explore ongoing excavation projects to witness archaeologists at work.
Travel Tips
- Guided Tours : Hire a guide to learn about the historical significance of the ruins.
- Footwear : Wear comfortable shoes for walking around the site.
- Photography : Capture the intricate details of the ruins and surrounding landscapes.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Hotel Windsor : A mid-range hotel located near Kumhrar, Hotel Windsor offers modern amenities and comfortable rooms. The property features a multi-cuisine restaurant and a rooftop terrace.
- Flavors of India : Known for its authentic North Indian and Bihari dishes, Flavors of India serves flavorful curries, tandoori dishes, and sweets. The restaurant is clean, affordable, and popular among locals.
9. Patna Planetarium: A Hub for Science Enthusiasts
Patna Planetarium, officially known as Indira Gandhi Planetarium, is a popular educational and recreational center. It features state-of-the-art exhibits, shows, and interactive displays related to astronomy and space science.
Highlights
- Sky Shows : Informative presentations about celestial bodies, constellations, and the solar system captivate audiences of all ages.
- Interactive Exhibits : Hands-on activities for children and adults encourage learning through play.
- Observatory : A place to observe the night sky through telescopes, providing a closer look at stars, planets, and galaxies.
Educational Value
The planetarium plays a crucial role in promoting scientific awareness among students and the general public. Regular workshops and seminars are organized to engage visitors in discussions about space exploration and astrophysics.
Travel Tips
- Schedule : Check the schedule for sky shows in advance and book tickets online if possible.
- Family-Friendly : Ideal for families and school trips, the planetarium offers something for everyone.
- Evening Visits : Visit during evenings for better visibility of celestial objects.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Hotel Mayur : A budget-friendly hotel located near the planetarium, Hotel Mayur offers clean and comfortable accommodations. The property features basic amenities and a multi-cuisine restaurant.
- The Food Studio : Known for its multi-cuisine menu, The Food Studio serves Indian, Chinese, and Continental dishes. The casual setting and friendly staff make it a great place to relax after a day of sightseeing.
10. Maner Sharif Dargah: A Spiritual Landmark
Maner Sharif Dargah is a revered Sufi shrine located about 24 kilometers from Patna. It houses the tombs of Hazrat Makhdum Shah Daulat and Hazrat Makhdoom Yahya Maneri, two prominent Sufi saints.
Why Visit Maner Sharif Dargah?
The dargah’s white marble architecture and peaceful ambiance attract pilgrims and tourists alike. It’s a place for spiritual reflection and cultural immersion. The annual Urs festival, held to commemorate the saints, draws thousands of devotees from across the country.
Key Features
- Tombs : Pay respects at the beautifully adorned tombs of the Sufi saints.
- Architecture : Admire the intricate carvings and domes that reflect the grandeur of Islamic architecture.
- Community Kitchen : Enjoy free meals served to all visitors, regardless of religion or background.
Travel Tips
- Dress Code : Dress modestly and remove shoes before entering the shrine.
- Respect Customs : Follow local customs and maintain silence during prayers.
- Photography : Photography may be restricted in certain areas, so check with the staff beforehand.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Hotel New Akashdeep : A budget-friendly hotel located near the dargah, Hotel New Akashdeep offers clean and comfortable accommodations. The property features basic amenities and friendly service.
- Alamgir Hotel Restaurant : Known for its traditional Bihari cuisine, Alamgir Hotel Restaurant serves flavorful curries, biryanis, and sweets. The casual setting and affordable prices make it a popular choice among pilgrims.
11. Eco Park: A Modern Urban Retreat
Eco Park is a relatively new addition to Patna’s list of attractions. This eco-friendly park features landscaped gardens, artificial lakes, and recreational zones, making it a favorite among locals and tourists.
Highlights
- Boating Facilities : Enjoy paddle boating on the artificial lake, surrounded by lush greenery.
- Walking Trails : Perfect for morning walks and jogging, the park’s trails are well-maintained and scenic.
- Play Areas : Fun spots for kids to play and explore, featuring swings, slides, and jungle gyms.
Activities
- Picnics : Pack a lunch and enjoy a relaxing picnic with family and friends.
- Photography : Capture the beauty of the park’s gardens, fountains, and sculptures.
- Evening Strolls : Visit during evenings to enjoy the cool breeze and illuminated pathways.
Travel Tips
- Weekdays : Visit during weekdays to avoid weekend crowds.
- Sun Protection : Carry sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses for sun protection.
- Comfort Items : Bring water bottles and snacks for convenience.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Hotel Maharaja Inn : A budget-friendly hotel located near the park, Hotel Maharaja Inn offers clean and comfortable accommodations. The property features basic amenities and friendly service.
- The Great Kabab Factory : Known for its grilled delicacies, The Great Kabab Factory serves succulent kebabs, tikkas, and curries. The casual setting and flavorful dishes make it a favorite among food lovers.
12. Agam Kuan: A Historical Well
Agam Kuan, meaning “unfathomable well,” is an ancient well believed to date back to the Mauryan period. It’s associated with King Ashoka and is considered a sacred site.
Why Visit Agam Kuan?
The well’s historical significance and unique architecture make it a fascinating destination. Legends suggest it was used for rituals and ceremonies, adding to its mystique.
Key Features
- Architecture : The well’s cylindrical design and deep structure reflect the engineering skills of ancient India.
- Surrounding Shrines : Nearby temples and shrines add to the spiritual ambiance of the site.
- Mythology : According to local legends, Agam Kuan was used for sacrifices and offerings to appease gods.
Travel Tips
- Combine Visits : Combine your visit with nearby attractions like Shitala Devi Temple for a fuller experience.
- Footwear : Wear comfortable footwear for walking around the site.
- Photography : Capture the unique architecture and surrounding landscapes.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Hotel Ritz : A budget-friendly hotel located near Agam Kuan, Hotel Ritz offers clean and comfortable accommodations. The property features basic amenities and friendly service.
- Zaika Restaurant : Known for its delicious North Indian dishes, Zaika Restaurant serves flavorful curries, tandoori dishes, and sweets. The casual setting and affordable prices make it a popular choice among locals.
13. Chhath Ghat: A Sacred Riverside Spot
Chhath Ghat is a significant pilgrimage site for devotees celebrating the Chhath Puja festival. Located along the banks of the Ganges, it’s a place where rituals and prayers are performed with great devotion.
Why Visit Chhath Ghat?
The ghat comes alive during Chhath Puja, with vibrant decorations, rituals, and cultural performances. Even outside the festival season, it’s a serene spot for evening walks and enjoying the river’s tranquility.
Key Features
- Rituals : Witness devotees performing arghya (offering prayers to the sun god) during sunrise and sunset.
- Cultural Significance : Learn about the traditions and customs associated with Chhath Puja.
- Evening Walks : Enjoy leisurely strolls along the riverbank and soak in the peaceful ambiance.
Travel Tips
- Festival Season : Visit during Chhath Puja for a truly immersive experience.
- Respect Customs : Respect the religious practices of devotees and maintain silence during rituals.
- Photography : Capture the vibrant decorations and rituals during the festival.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Hotel Golden Palace : A mid-range hotel located near the ghat, Hotel Golden Palace offers modern amenities and comfortable rooms. The property features a multi-cuisine restaurant and a rooftop terrace.
- Bhojohori Manna : Known for its Bengali and Bihari dishes, Bhojohori Manna serves flavorful curries, fish preparations, and sweets. The casual setting and affordable prices make it a popular choice among locals.
14. Pathar Ki Masjid: A Mughal Marvel
Pathar Ki Masjid, also known as Saif Khan’s Mosque, is a beautiful example of Mughal architecture. Built in the early 17th century, it’s located near the banks of the Ganges.
Why Visit Pathar Ki Masjid?
The mosque’s intricate carvings, domes, and minarets reflect the grandeur of Mughal craftsmanship. It’s a serene spot for history enthusiasts and photographers.
Key Features
- Architecture : Admire the mosque’s white marble facade, ornate carvings, and towering minarets.
- Historical Significance : Built by Parviz, the son of Emperor Jahangir, the mosque is a testament to the Mughal influence in Patna.
- Panoramic Views : Enjoy stunning views of the Ganges River from the mosque’s elevated position.
Travel Tips
- Dress Code : Remove your shoes before entering the mosque.
- Timing : Visit during daylight hours for the best views and photography opportunities.
- Respect Customs : Maintain silence and follow local customs while visiting the mosque.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Hotel Emerald Heights : A luxury hotel located near the mosque, Hotel Emerald Heights offers modern amenities, spacious rooms, and fine dining options. The property features a rooftop restaurant with panoramic views of the city.
- Barbeque Nation : Known for its buffet spreads, Barbeque Nation serves a variety of Indian, Chinese, and Continental dishes. The interactive barbeque concept allows guests to grill their own food at the table.
15. Gandhi Maidan: A Historic Public Space
Gandhi Maidan is a sprawling open ground that has witnessed several historic events, including rallies and speeches by freedom fighters. Today, it’s a hub for recreation and cultural activities.
Highlights
- Statues and Monuments : Pay homage to leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jayaprakash Narayan.
- Evening Walks : A popular spot for locals to unwind and enjoy the cool breeze.
- Festivals and Fairs : Hosts events like book fairs, cultural festivals, and exhibitions throughout the year.
Activities
- Morning Exercises : Join locals for yoga, jogging, or tai chi sessions.
- Cultural Programs : Attend music concerts, dance performances, and theater shows organized by local artists.
- Shopping : Explore nearby markets for souvenirs, handicrafts, and street food.
Travel Tips
- Evening Visits : Visit during evenings to enjoy the lively atmosphere and illuminated pathways.
- Explore Markets : Explore nearby markets for shopping and street food.
- Photography : Capture the beauty of the monuments and surrounding landscapes.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Hotel Crown Plaza : A luxury hotel located near Gandhi Maidan, Hotel Crown Plaza offers modern amenities, spacious rooms, and fine dining options. The property features multiple restaurants serving Indian, Chinese, and Continental cuisines.
- Spice Garden : Known for its flavorful Indian dishes, Spice Garden serves delicious curries, tandoori dishes, and sweets. The casual setting and affordable prices make it a popular choice among locals.
Travel Tips for Exploring Patna (Places To Visit In Patna)
- Best Time to Visit : October to March is ideal due to pleasant weather.
- Transportation : Use auto-rickshaws, taxis, or app-based cab services for local travel.
- Safety : Keep valuables secure and stay hydrated.
Conclusion
Patna is a city where history, spirituality, and modernity converge. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, visiting sacred shrines, or enjoying the tranquility of parks, there’s something for everyone in this vibrant city. We hope this guide inspires you to embark on an unforgettable journey through the top 15 must-visit places in Patna .
FAQs for Places To Visit In Patna
- What is the best time to visit Patna?
- October to March is ideal for pleasant weather.
- Which is the most historical site in Patna?
- Kumhrar and Agam Kuan are among the most historically significant sites.
- Are there any spiritual destinations in Patna?
- Yes, places like Takht Sri Harmandir Sahib and Maner Sharif Dargah are sacred sites.
- How do I reach Patna?
- Patna is well-connected by air, rail, and road from major Indian cities.
- Is Patna safe for solo travelers?
- Yes, but always follow basic safety precautions.
- What should I pack for a trip to Patna?
- Comfortable clothing, sturdy shoes, and a camera are essentials.
- Which is the best park in Patna?
- Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan and Eco Park are popular choices.
- Can I visit Patna on a budget?
- Yes, opt for budget accommodations and public transport.
- What are some must-try foods in Patna?
- Try litti chokha, sattu paratha, and makhana curry.
- How many days are needed to explore Patna?
- At least 2-3 days are recommended to cover major attractions.
