Nestled on the western banks of the Hooghly River, Howrah , often referred to as the “Gateway of Kolkata,” is a city steeped in history, culture, and spirituality. While it serves as the industrial hub of West Bengal, Howrah is much more than just a bustling urban center. From iconic landmarks to serene temples and lush green parks, this vibrant city offers a diverse range of attractions for travelers. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or someone looking to unwind amidst nature, Howrah has something for everyone.
In this article, we will explore the top 5 places to visit in Howrah , providing you with detailed insights into each destination. From the majestic Howrah Bridge to tranquil riverside ghats, we’ll guide you through Howrah’s most iconic attractions while offering practical travel tips, nearby accommodations, and dining recommendations. Let’s embark on a journey to uncover the hidden gems of this enchanting city.
1. Howrah Bridge: The Iconic Symbol of Kolkata
A Marvel of Engineering
The Howrah Bridge , officially known as Rabindra Setu, is one of the most iconic landmarks not only in Howrah but also in India. Spanning the Hooghly River, this cantilever bridge connects Howrah to Kolkata and serves as a lifeline for millions of commuters daily. Built in 1943, the bridge is a testament to British engineering prowess and remains one of the busiest bridges in the world.
Architectural Grandeur
Stretching over 700 meters, the Howrah Bridge is constructed entirely of steel and does not use a single nut or bolt. Instead, it relies on rivets to hold its massive structure together. The bridge’s unique design allows it to withstand the heavy load of vehicular traffic, including cars, buses, bicycles, and pedestrians. Its intricate lattice framework and towering arches make it a visual masterpiece that never fails to captivate visitors.
Activities to Enjoy
While walking on the bridge itself is restricted due to safety concerns, visitors can admire its grandeur from various vantage points along the riverbanks. The best views are from the Prinsep Ghat and Millennium Park on the Kolkata side, as well as the Howrah Ghat on the Howrah side. During sunset, the bridge takes on a golden hue, creating a mesmerizing spectacle that photographers and tourists alike cherish.
For those interested in learning more about the bridge’s history, guided tours are available through local heritage organizations. These tours provide fascinating insights into the bridge’s construction, its role during World War II, and its significance in modern-day Kolkata.
Cultural Significance
The Howrah Bridge is not just an architectural marvel; it is also a cultural symbol of unity and resilience. Over the decades, it has witnessed countless historical events, from independence rallies to flood rescues. Today, it stands as a proud emblem of Kolkata’s cosmopolitan spirit and industrial progress.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late evening for cooler temperatures and stunning lighting.
- Photography: Capture the bridge from multiple angles for varied perspectives.
- Safety Precautions: Avoid standing too close to the edge of the riverbanks, especially during high tide.
Nearby Attractions
- Howrah Ghat : A serene riverside spot ideal for picnics and evening strolls.
- Belur Math : A spiritual haven located across the river, dedicated to Swami Vivekananda.
- Santragachi Lake : A picturesque lake surrounded by lush greenery, perfect for birdwatching.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
Stay at Hotel Royal Castle or The Peerless Inn for comfortable lodging. Both properties offer clean rooms and modern amenities. For dining, try 6 Ballygunge Place , which serves authentic Bengali cuisine, or Peter Cat , famous for its Continental dishes and signature Chelo Kebabs.
2. Belur Math: A Spiritual Retreat
A Beacon of Universal Brotherhood
Located just across the Hooghly River from Howrah, Belur Math is the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission and a revered pilgrimage site for people of all faiths. Founded by Swami Vivekananda in 1897, this sprawling monastery complex is dedicated to promoting harmony among religions and fostering universal brotherhood.
Architectural Splendor
The main temple at Belur Math is an architectural marvel that blends Hindu, Islamic, Christian, and Buddhist styles, symbolizing the unity of all faiths. Its white marble facade, domes, and minarets create a serene and awe-inspiring atmosphere. Inside, the sanctum houses idols of Sri Ramakrishna, Sarada Devi, and Swami Vivekananda, attracting devotees from across the globe.
The sprawling campus includes beautiful gardens, meditation halls, and museums showcasing artifacts related to the life and teachings of Sri Ramakrishna and Swami Vivekananda. Visitors can participate in daily prayers, discourses, and meditation sessions, immersing themselves in the spiritual ambiance of the place.
Spiritual Significance
Belur Math is not just a religious institution; it is a center for education, healthcare, and humanitarian work. The ashram runs schools, hospitals, and relief programs worldwide, embodying the ideals of service and compassion preached by its founders. During festivals like Durga Puja and Vivekananda Jayanti , the premises come alive with vibrant celebrations, drawing thousands of devotees.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and optimal lighting.
- Dress Code: Modest attire is recommended. Remove footwear before entering the temple.
- Guided Tours: Available upon request; check official guidelines for timings.
Nearby Attractions
- Dakshineswar Kali Temple : A historic temple dedicated to Goddess Kali, located nearby.
- Botanical Garden : Home to a wide variety of plant species, including the Great Banyan Tree.
- Science City : An interactive science museum offering educational exhibits and activities.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
Opt for Hotel Hindusthan International or The Lalit Great Eastern for your stay. Both properties offer luxurious rooms and excellent amenities. For dining, try Oh! Calcutta , known for its traditional Bengali thalis, or Mocambo , famous for its Continental and Indian fusion dishes.
3. Santragachi Lake: A Paradise for Birdwatchers
A Tranquil Escape Amidst Nature
Tucked away in the southern part of Howrah, Santragachi Lake is a hidden gem that offers a peaceful retreat from the chaos of city life. This freshwater lake spans over 70 acres and serves as a winter home for migratory birds from Siberia, Europe, and Central Asia. It is particularly popular among birdwatchers, nature lovers, and families seeking a quiet weekend getaway.
Birdwatching Delights
During the winter months (November to February), the lake becomes a haven for migratory birds such as the Northern Pintail, Gadwall, and Common Teal. Resident species like the Indian Pond Heron, Kingfisher, and Egret can also be spotted year-round. The sight of thousands of birds flocking together creates a breathtaking spectacle, making it a paradise for photographers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks along the lake’s perimeter, rent paddle boats to glide across the water, or simply relax on the benches while observing the avian activity. Picnic spots around the lake provide ample space for outdoor meals and family gatherings.
Conservation Efforts
The West Bengal government has undertaken several initiatives to preserve the ecological balance of Santragachi Lake. Measures include banning fishing, planting native vegetation, and organizing awareness campaigns to protect the migratory birds. Visitors are encouraged to follow eco-friendly practices, such as avoiding littering and maintaining silence to minimize disturbance to the wildlife.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: November to February for full migration season.
- What to Carry: Binoculars, a camera, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
- Facilities Available: Boating services, picnic areas, and basic restrooms.
Nearby Attractions
- Indian Botanical Garden : Famous for the Great Banyan Tree, one of the largest trees in the world.
- Bally Ghat : A scenic riverside spot ideal for evening walks.
- Shibpur Botanical Gardens : Another lush green space with diverse flora and fauna.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
Consider staying at Hotel Sonar Bangla or The Oberoi Grand for a luxurious experience. For dining, try Arsalan , renowned for its Mughlai and North Indian dishes, or Kusum Rolls , famous for its street-style rolls and snacks.
4. Indian Botanical Garden: A Green Oasis
A Living Museum of Flora
Established in 1787, the Indian Botanical Garden in Shibpur, Howrah, is one of the oldest and largest botanical gardens in Asia. Spread across 273 acres, this verdant oasis houses over 12,000 species of plants, trees, and shrubs from around the world. It is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, botanists, and families seeking a day of relaxation.
Highlights of the Garden
The crown jewel of the garden is the Great Banyan Tree , which holds the Guinness World Record for having the largest canopy coverage of any tree in the world. With over 3,300 aerial roots and a circumference exceeding 400 meters, the tree resembles a mini-forest and is a sight to behold.
Other notable attractions within the garden include the Cactus House , Palm Avenue , and Herbarium , each showcasing unique plant species and ecosystems. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the medicinal, economic, and ecological importance of various plants.
Activities to Enjoy
The garden offers numerous opportunities for recreation, including jogging, cycling, and photography. Families often bring their children here for picnics and educational outings. During spring, the blooming flowers add a splash of color to the landscape, creating a picturesque setting for leisurely strolls.
Historical Significance
The Indian Botanical Garden played a crucial role in colonial India’s agricultural development. It served as a research center for studying tropical plants and introducing new crops like tea, rubber, and cinchona to the region. Today, it continues to contribute to scientific research and environmental conservation.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: October to March for pleasant weather and blooming flowers.
- Entry Fees: Minimal charges apply; check official guidelines before visiting.
- Accessibility: Wheelchair-friendly pathways are available, but some areas may require assistance.
Nearby Attractions
- Santragachi Lake : Ideal for birdwatching and picnicking.
- Belur Math : A spiritual retreat promoting universal brotherhood.
- Howrah Bridge : An iconic landmark offering stunning views of the Hooghly River.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
Stay at Hotel Vedic Village Spa Resort or Novotel Kolkata Hotel & Residences for a comfortable and memorable stay. For dining, try Bohemian , known for its global cuisine, or Barbeque Nation , famous for its live grills and buffet spreads.
5. Howrah Ghat: A Riverside Retreat
A Serene Spot Along the Hooghly
Howrah Ghat , located near the base of the Howrah Bridge, is a tranquil riverside area that offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. This ghat is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, who come here to enjoy evening walks, boat rides, and the cool breeze from the Hooghly River.
Activities to Enjoy
Visitors can take a ferry ride across the river to reach Kolkata’s ghats, offering a unique perspective of the Howrah Bridge and the city skyline. During festivals like Ganga Dussehra and Chhath Puja , the ghat transforms into a vibrant hub of activity, with devotees performing rituals, lighting lamps, and offering prayers to the river.
For those seeking solitude, the ghat provides ample seating areas where you can sit back, relax, and watch the boats sail by. Food stalls selling local snacks like phuchka (pani puri) and jhal muri (spiced puffed rice) add to the charm of the experience.
Local Legends
According to folklore, the Hooghly River is considered sacred, believed to be an extension of the holy Ganges. Locals often perform ancestral rites and immerse ashes of the deceased here, adding to the ghat’s spiritual significance. During monsoon season, the swollen river creates a dramatic backdrop, attracting photographers and adventurers.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon or early evening for stunning sunset views.
- What to Carry: Comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, and light snacks.
- Safety Precautions: Supervise children near the water, as currents can be strong.
Nearby Attractions
- Howrah Bridge : Offers panoramic views of the river and surrounding areas.
- Belur Math : A spiritual haven promoting universal brotherhood.
- Santragachi Lake : Ideal for birdwatching and enjoying nature.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
Opt for Hotel Fortuna or Hotel Maria for budget-friendly accommodations. For dining, try Flury’s , famous for its baked goods and continental breakfast, or Kookie Jar , known for its freshly baked cookies and cakes.
Travel Tips for Exploring Howrah
- Transportation: Use local trains, buses, or app-based cabs for convenient travel within the city. Auto-rickshaws and cycle rickshaws are also readily available for short distances. If you’re planning to visit multiple attractions in a day, hiring a private cab is recommended for flexibility and comfort.
- Local Etiquette: Respect religious customs, especially when visiting temples and ghats. Dress modestly, remove footwear before entering sacred spaces, and avoid loud conversations in quiet areas like meditation halls or prayer rooms. When attending festivals or rituals, observe local traditions and seek permission before taking photographs of people.
- Weather Considerations: Summers in Howrah (April to June) can be hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F). Plan outdoor activities during early mornings or late evenings to avoid the heat. Monsoon season (July to September) brings heavy rainfall, so carry an umbrella or raincoat if traveling during this time. Winters (November to February) are the most pleasant, with cool breezes and clear skies, making it the ideal time for sightseeing.
- Currency Exchange: Most hotels, restaurants, and larger establishments accept digital payments, including credit/debit cards and mobile wallets like Paytm. However, smaller vendors and street food stalls may only accept cash, so it’s advisable to carry some Indian Rupees (INR) for convenience. ATMs are widely available throughout the city.
- Language Barrier: While Bengali is the primary language spoken in Howrah, English and Hindi are widely understood, especially in tourist areas and among younger generations. Learning a few basic phrases in Bengali, such as “dhonyobad” (thank you) and “ekhane kothay?” (where is this?), can enhance your interactions with locals and make your trip more enjoyable.
- Safety Precautions: Howrah is generally safe for travelers, but it’s always wise to stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas like markets and ghats. Keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying expensive items like jewelry or electronics. If using public transport, ensure you board authorized vehicles and confirm fares beforehand to avoid overcharging.
- Health and Hygiene: Carry a small first-aid kit with essentials like pain relievers, antiseptic cream, and motion sickness medication. Drink bottled or filtered water to avoid waterborne illnesses, and avoid eating raw or uncooked food from street vendors unless it’s freshly prepared in front of you. Pharmacies and medical facilities are easily accessible in case of emergencies.
- Photography Guidelines: While photography is allowed at most attractions, certain areas—such as inside temples or restricted zones near bridges—may prohibit it. Always ask for permission before photographing people, particularly during religious ceremonies or in rural areas. Be mindful of signs indicating no photography or drone restrictions.
- Accessibility: Many popular sites in Howrah, such as Belur Math and Santragachi Lake, are wheelchair-friendly, with paved pathways and accessible restrooms. However, older structures like the Howrah Bridge and some sections of Indian Botanical Garden may have uneven terrain or steep steps. Travelers with mobility challenges should plan accordingly and consider guided tours that cater to accessibility needs.
Conclusion
Howrah is a city that seamlessly blends history, spirituality, and natural beauty. From the iconic Howrah Bridge , which stands as a symbol of engineering excellence, to the tranquil shores of Howrah Ghat , where the Hooghly River whispers tales of devotion and culture, every corner of this city tells a unique story. The serene ambiance of Belur Math offers solace to the soul, while the lush greenery of Santragachi Lake and Indian Botanical Garden provides a refreshing escape into nature. Whether you’re exploring its architectural marvels, immersing yourself in spiritual retreats, or marveling at migratory birds, Howrah promises an enriching experience for all kinds of travelers.
With our comprehensive guide to the top 5 places to visit in Howrah , we hope you’re inspired to embark on a journey that celebrates culture, nature, and heritage. Each destination offers something special, ensuring that your visit to Howrah will be nothing short of memorable.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is the best time to visit Howrah?
- The ideal time to visit Howrah is between October and March , when the weather is pleasant and conducive to outdoor exploration. This period also coincides with several festivals, adding vibrancy to your trip.
- How do I reach Howrah?
- Howrah is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata, approximately 20 kilometers away. Howrah Junction Railway Station is one of the busiest railway hubs in India, connecting major cities across the country. Local buses and taxis are readily available for commuting within the city.
- Is Howrah safe for solo travelers?
- Yes, Howrah is generally considered safe for solo travelers. However, it’s advisable to stay cautious in crowded areas and avoid venturing into isolated spots late at night. Using trusted transportation services and keeping emergency contacts handy is recommended.
- What are some must-try dishes in Howrah?
- Don’t miss out on authentic Bengali delicacies like phuchka (pani puri), jhal muri (spiced puffed rice), kosha mangsho (spicy mutton curry), luchi-aloo dum (deep-fried bread with potato curry), and mishti doi (sweet yogurt). For dessert lovers, try rosogolla (soft cottage cheese balls in syrup) and sandesh (a sweet made from chenna).
- Are there any entry fees for these attractions?
- Most attractions, such as Howrah Bridge, Howrah Ghat, and Belur Math, are free to enter. However, places like the Indian Botanical Garden and boating services at Santragachi Lake may charge nominal fees. It’s best to check official websites or inquire locally for updated pricing.
- Can I visit all five places in one day?
- While it’s technically possible to cover all five places in a single day, it would require careful planning and efficient use of time. Given the distances between locations and potential traffic congestion, it’s advisable to spread your visits over two or three days for a more relaxed experience.
- What languages are spoken in Howrah?
- The primary language spoken in Howrah is Bengali . However, English and Hindi are widely understood, especially in urban areas and tourist spots. Knowing a few basic phrases in Bengali can help you connect better with locals.
- Are guided tours available for these sites?
- Yes, many travel agencies and local guides offer guided tours for convenience. These tours provide valuable insights into the history, architecture, and cultural significance of each attraction. You can book them online or through your hotel concierge.
- What should I wear while visiting temples?
- Modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees is recommended when visiting temples like Belur Math. Additionally, remove your footwear before entering sacred spaces as a sign of respect. Carrying a scarf or shawl can be helpful for covering your head if required.
- Are pets allowed inside these tourist spots?
- Pets are generally not permitted inside restricted areas such as temples, gardens, or historical monuments. However, open spaces like Howrah Ghat and picnic spots near Santragachi Lake may allow pets, provided they are kept on a leash and their waste is properly disposed of.
