Laos, a landlocked gem nestled in the heart of Southeast Asia, offers travelers an enchanting blend of untouched landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. From its lush mountains and serene rivers to its ancient temples and vibrant markets, Laos is a destination that captivates the soul. Whether you’re seeking adventure, tranquility, or cultural immersion, this country has something for everyone. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the 15 top attractions and things to do in Laos , ensuring your journey is as unforgettable as the destination itself.
Discovering Luang Prabang: The Jewel of Laos
Why Luang Prabang Should Be Your First Stop
Luang Prabang, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is often regarded as the crown jewel of Laos. This charming city seamlessly blends French colonial architecture with traditional Lao culture. As you wander through its cobblestone streets, you’ll encounter gilded temples, bustling night markets, and tranquil riverside views. The city’s laid-back atmosphere makes it an ideal starting point for any trip to Laos.
Morning Alms Giving: A Spiritual Experience
One of the most iconic experiences in Luang Prabang is participating in the morning alms giving ceremony . Every day at dawn, hundreds of saffron-robed monks walk silently through the streets, collecting offerings from locals and visitors alike. This sacred ritual provides a profound insight into Buddhist traditions and the spiritual fabric of Laos. To fully appreciate the experience, dress modestly and observe respectfully from a distance.
Travel Tip: Arrive early to secure a good spot and avoid disturbing the solemnity of the event. Bring sticky rice or other appropriate offerings if you wish to participate.
Exploring Wat Xieng Thong
No visit to Luang Prabang is complete without exploring Wat Xieng Thong , one of the most beautiful temples in Laos. Built in 1560, this temple exemplifies traditional Lao architecture with its intricate mosaics, sweeping roofs, and golden decorations. Inside, you’ll find murals depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology, offering a glimpse into the country’s artistic heritage. Take your time to admire the craftsmanship and soak in the peaceful ambiance.
Kuang Si Waterfalls: Nature’s Masterpiece
Just a short drive from Luang Prabang lies the breathtaking Kuang Si Waterfalls . Cascading over limestone formations, these turquoise pools create a surreal landscape perfect for swimming and photography. Surrounded by dense jungle, the falls provide a refreshing escape from the heat and a chance to connect with nature. Along the way, you can also visit a bear sanctuary dedicated to rescuing Asiatic black bears.
Travel Tip: Visit Kuang Si Waterfalls early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the serenity of the surroundings. Don’t forget your swimsuit!
Night Market: A Shopper’s Paradise
As the sun sets, Luang Prabang comes alive with its vibrant night market . Stretching along the main street, the market offers a wide array of handmade crafts, textiles, and souvenirs. Bargaining is expected, so don’t hesitate to negotiate prices. It’s also a great place to sample local street food and interact with friendly vendors.
Vientiane: The Capital City with a Relaxed Vibe
The Serene Beauty of Pha That Luang
In Vientiane, the capital city of Laos, you’ll find Pha That Luang , the country’s most revered religious monument. This golden stupa symbolizes both the Buddhist faith and Lao sovereignty. During the annual Boun That Luang Festival , thousands gather to celebrate with processions, music, and fireworks. The festival usually takes place in November and is a highlight of the Lao calendar.
Patuxai Monument: Laos’ Arc de Triomphe
Another must-see attraction in Vientiane is the Patuxai Monument , also known as the Victory Gate. Modeled after Paris’ Arc de Triomphe but adorned with Lao motifs, this structure offers panoramic views of the city from its upper levels. Climb to the top to appreciate the blend of Western and Eastern influences in Laotian design. At the base, you’ll find shops selling snacks and souvenirs.
COPE Visitor Centre: A Thought-Provoking Experience
For those interested in understanding Laos’ recent history, the COPE Visitor Centre is a poignant stop. This museum sheds light on the devastating impact of unexploded ordnance (UXO) left behind from the Vietnam War era. Interactive exhibits and personal stories make it a powerful reminder of resilience and hope. Entry is free, though donations are encouraged to support their ongoing efforts.
Pakse and Champasak: Southern Charms
Bolaven Plateau: Coffee and Waterfalls
The Bolaven Plateau , located near Pakse, is renowned for its cool climate, coffee plantations, and stunning waterfalls. Take a guided tour to learn about the region’s coffee production, which includes some of the finest Arabica beans in the world. Along the way, stop at waterfalls like Tad Fane and Tad Yuang for breathtaking photo opportunities. You can even stay overnight in eco-lodges surrounded by nature.
Travel Tip: Sample freshly brewed coffee at local cafes and buy a bag of beans to take home as a souvenir.
Wat Phu: Ancient Khmer Ruins
A short distance from Champasak lies Wat Phu , another UNESCO World Heritage Site. These ancient Khmer ruins date back to the 5th century and are believed to predate Angkor Wat. Set against a backdrop of rugged mountains, Wat Phu showcases the architectural prowess and spiritual significance of the Khmer Empire. Explore the terraces, shrines, and reservoirs while imagining life during its heyday.
Vang Vieng: Adventure Amidst Karst Mountains
Tubing on the Nam Song River
Vang Vieng is famous for its adventurous activities, particularly tubing on the Nam Song River . Float lazily down the river while taking in the dramatic limestone cliffs and lush greenery. While tubing was once associated with party culture, today it focuses more on relaxation and enjoying nature. Life jackets and tubes are readily available for rent along the riverbanks.
Caving Adventures
For thrill-seekers, Vang Vieng offers numerous caves to explore. Tham Jang Cave , perched high on a cliff, provides stunning views of the valley below. Meanwhile, Tham Phu Kham Cave features a shimmering blue lagoon where you can swim after navigating its narrow passages. Both caves require a bit of climbing, so wear sturdy shoes and bring a flashlight.
Travel Tip: Wear sturdy shoes and bring a flashlight when exploring caves, as surfaces can be slippery and lighting may be limited.
Hot Air Balloon Rides
For a bird’s-eye view of Vang Vieng’s karst landscapes, consider taking a hot air balloon ride . Floating above the town at sunrise or sunset offers unparalleled vistas of the Nam Song River, rice paddies, and towering limestone formations. It’s a magical experience that shouldn’t be missed.
Xieng Khouang: The Plain of Jars
Mysterious Megaliths
The Plain of Jars in Xieng Khouang remains one of Southeast Asia’s greatest archaeological mysteries. Scattered across the plateau are thousands of massive stone jars, believed to have been used for ancient burial rituals. Despite extensive research, their exact purpose remains unknown, adding to their allure. Each site offers a unique perspective on this enigmatic phenomenon.
UXO Clearance Efforts
Visiting the Plain of Jars also highlights ongoing efforts to clear UXOs from the area. Organizations like MAG (Mines Advisory Group) work tirelessly to make the region safe for future generations. Consider supporting their initiatives during your trip by making a donation or purchasing merchandise.
Houay Xai and the Mekong River
Boat Rides on the Mighty Mekong
Starting your journey in Houay Xai, you can embark on a scenic boat ride along the Mekong River . This iconic waterway serves as a lifeline for many communities and offers unparalleled views of rural Laos. Keep an eye out for floating villages, fishermen, and playful dolphins. Multi-day cruises are available for those who want to delve deeper into the river’s wonders.
Golden Triangle Region
As you approach the northern tip of Laos, you’ll enter the Golden Triangle , where Laos meets Thailand and Myanmar. This culturally rich area is home to diverse ethnic groups and offers opportunities for trekking, elephant encounters, and learning about local traditions. Stay in eco-friendly lodges and immerse yourself in village life.
xploring the Rich Tapestry of Laos: Beyond the Top Attractions
While the 15 top attractions and things to do in Laos provide a comprehensive overview of what this enchanting country has to offer, there’s much more beneath the surface. Laos is a nation steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty that extends far beyond its most famous landmarks. Whether you’re an intrepid traveler seeking hidden gems or someone who wants to delve deeper into the local way of life, Laos has countless experiences waiting to be uncovered.
The Spirit of Lao Hospitality: Homestays and Village Tours
One of the most rewarding ways to experience Laos is by immersing yourself in its rural communities through homestays and village tours . These experiences allow you to connect with locals, learn about their traditions, and witness daily life in its purest form. Many villages across Laos welcome visitors to stay overnight, offering simple accommodations and home-cooked meals made from fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
Muang Ngoi Neua: A Hidden Gem
Nestled along the Nam Ou River, Muang Ngoi Neua is a small village that epitomizes the charm of rural Laos. Accessible only by boat, this tranquil destination feels like stepping back in time. Surrounded by towering limestone cliffs and lush rice paddies, Muang Ngoi offers a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of modern life. Spend your days hiking to nearby caves, kayaking on the river, or simply relaxing in a riverside hammock.
Travel Tip: Bring cash as ATMs are scarce in remote areas like Muang Ngoi. Also, respect local customs by dressing modestly and asking permission before taking photos of villagers.
Lao Cuisine: A Feast for the Senses
No trip to Laos would be complete without indulging in its vibrant culinary scene. Lao cuisine is characterized by bold flavors, fresh herbs, and a balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy elements. Unlike its neighbors Thailand and Vietnam, Lao food remains relatively undiscovered, making it all the more exciting to explore.
Must-Try Dishes
- Larb (ลาบ): Often referred to as the national dish of Laos, larb is a spicy meat salad typically made with minced chicken, beef, pork, or fish. It’s flavored with lime juice, fish sauce, roasted rice powder, and fresh herbs like mint and cilantro.
- Tam Mak Hoong (ตำหมากหุ่ง): Similar to Thai papaya salad, tam mak hoong is a refreshing mix of shredded green papaya, tomatoes, chilies, and peanuts, dressed with lime juice and fermented fish sauce.
- Khao Soi (ข้าวซอย): This noodle soup features thick rice noodles served in a rich, coconut milk-based broth with tender chunks of meat. Garnished with crispy noodles, lime, and chili oil, it’s a comforting dish perfect for cooler evenings.
- Or Lam (ออลำ): A traditional stew originating from Luang Prabang, or lam combines buffalo meat, eggplant, mushrooms, and herbs simmered in a flavorful broth infused with padaek (fermented fish paste).
Street Food Adventures
For budget-conscious travelers, Laos’ street food scene is a treasure trove of delicious snacks and meals. From grilled skewers of marinated meats to sticky rice wrapped in banana leaves, the options are endless. Night markets in cities like Luang Prabang and Vientiane are particularly popular for sampling a variety of dishes at affordable prices.
Travel Tip: Always choose stalls with high turnover to ensure freshness. Avoid raw vegetables unless they’ve been washed with clean water.
Festivals and Celebrations: Experiencing Laos’ Vibrant Culture
Laos is a country that loves to celebrate, and its festivals are a testament to the warmth and vibrancy of its people. Attending one of these events can provide a deeper understanding of Lao culture and traditions.
Boun Pi Mai (Lao New Year)
Held in mid-April, Boun Pi Mai marks the start of the Lao New Year and is the biggest festival in the country. Streets come alive with water fights, parades, and religious ceremonies. Locals visit temples to make merit, pour water over Buddha statues, and tie white strings around each other’s wrists as a symbol of blessings and goodwill.
Boun Ok Phansa
This festival marks the end of Buddhist Lent and takes place in October. It’s celebrated with boat races on rivers, candlelit processions, and offerings to monks. The highlight is the release of illuminated floats called “krathongs” onto the water, symbolizing the letting go of misfortunes.
Rocket Festival (Boun Bang Fai)
In May, rural communities across Laos celebrate the Rocket Festival , a unique event rooted in animist beliefs. Villagers construct large bamboo rockets and launch them into the sky to encourage rain for the upcoming planting season. The festivities include music, dance, and plenty of homemade rice whiskey.
Wildlife Encounters: Exploring Laos’ Natural Wonders
Laos boasts an incredible diversity of flora and fauna, thanks to its vast forests, rivers, and mountains. For wildlife enthusiasts, the country offers numerous opportunities to observe rare species and contribute to conservation efforts.
Nam Et-Phou Louey National Park
Located in northern Laos, Nam Et-Phou Louey National Park is one of the last refuges for endangered animals such as tigers, clouded leopards, and Asian elephants. Join a guided night safari to spot nocturnal creatures or embark on a multi-day trek through pristine wilderness. The park also runs eco-tourism initiatives aimed at protecting its fragile ecosystems while providing income for local communities.
Dolphin Watching in Si Phan Don
The endangered Irrawaddy dolphins found in the waters near Si Phan Don are a major draw for nature lovers. Take a boat tour to see these gentle creatures up close, but remember to maintain a respectful distance to avoid disturbing them. Conservation projects in the area focus on preserving their habitat and raising awareness about their plight.
Adventure Sports: Thrills Amidst Scenic Landscapes
For adrenaline junkies, Laos offers a wide range of adventure sports set against breathtaking backdrops. Whether you’re ziplining through jungle canopies or rock climbing on limestone cliffs, there’s no shortage of excitement.
Ziplining in Bokeo Province
The Gibbon Experience in Bokeo Province combines eco-tourism with thrilling zipline adventures. Participants soar above the forest canopy, staying overnight in treehouses suspended high above the ground. Proceeds from the project fund reforestation and anti-poaching efforts in the region.
Rock Climbing in Vang Vieng
With its dramatic karst formations, Vang Vieng is a paradise for rock climbers of all skill levels. Several operators offer guided climbs and equipment rentals, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience. Popular spots include Tham Phu Kham Cave and the limestone cliffs overlooking the Nam Song River.
Shopping and Souvenirs: Bringing a Piece of Laos Home
Laos is renowned for its exquisite handicrafts, which make for meaningful souvenirs or gifts. From intricate textiles to hand-carved wooden sculptures, the craftsmanship reflects centuries-old traditions passed down through generations.
Night Markets
Night markets in Luang Prabang and Vientiane are excellent places to browse a wide selection of handmade goods. Look for silk scarves, silver jewelry, and woven baskets crafted by skilled artisans. Haggling is expected, so don’t hesitate to negotiate prices.
Traditional Weaving Villages
Many villages specialize in traditional weaving techniques using natural dyes and locally sourced materials. In Luang Prabang, visit the Ock Pop Tok Living Crafts Centre to watch weavers at work and purchase authentic textiles directly from the source.
Other Tourist Attractions Worth Exploring
Si Phan Don (4,000 Islands)
Located in southern Laos, Si Phan Don is a tranquil archipelago dotted with small islands. Rent a bicycle to explore Don Det or Don Khon, where life moves at a leisurely pace. Don’t miss the chance to see the endangered Irrawaddy dolphins in the nearby waters. Kayaking and fishing are popular activities here.
Nong Khiaw
Known for its dramatic limestone peaks and emerald-green rivers, Nong Khiaw is a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. Trek to the viewpoint atop Phou Akha for sweeping vistas of the surrounding valleys. Guided tours are available for those unfamiliar with the terrain.
Conclusion: Why Laos Deserves Your Attention
Laos is a destination unlike any other—a place where time seems to slow down, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in its beauty and charm. From the spiritual sanctuaries of Luang Prabang to the adventurous landscapes of Vang Vieng, every corner of this country tells a story waiting to be discovered. By visiting the 15 top attractions and things to do in Laos , you’ll not only create lifelong memories but also gain a deeper appreciation for its unique culture and natural wonders.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is the best time to visit Laos?
The ideal time to visit Laos is between November and February when the weather is cooler and drier. - Is Laos safe for tourists?
Yes, Laos is considered one of the safest countries in Southeast Asia for travelers. - Do I need a visa to enter Laos?
Most nationalities require a visa, which can be obtained online or upon arrival. - What currency is used in Laos?
The official currency is the Lao Kip (LAK), though US dollars and Thai Baht are widely accepted. - How do I get around Laos?
Public buses, tuk-tuks, and domestic flights are common modes of transportation. - Can I drink tap water in Laos?
It’s recommended to drink bottled or filtered water to avoid health risks. - What language is spoken in Laos?
The official language is Lao, but English is commonly spoken in tourist areas. - Are credit cards accepted in Laos?
Cash is preferred, especially outside major cities, though hotels and larger establishments accept cards. - What should I pack for a trip to Laos?
Lightweight clothing, sunscreen, insect repellent, and comfortable walking shoes are essential. - What are some local foods to try in Laos?
Must-try dishes include larb (spicy meat salad), tam mak hoong (papaya salad), and khao soi (noodle soup).